FAQ

📌 Quick Read
Nutrient density refers to how much plant-available nutrients (e.g., P₂O₅) a fertiliser contains at the time crops need them. Fertilisers with low nutrient density require higher application rates, increasing costs and risks. By contrast, ABC BioPhosphate delivers over 35% P₂O₅, ensuring high efficiency, lower input costs, and reduced user risk.

🔎 Deep Dive

• Low nutrient density fertilisers (2%–<25%)
  • Require higher doses per hectare.
  • Increase financial and operational costs.
  • Pose higher risks of nutrient loss and environmental impact.
• High nutrient density fertilisers (>25%–~35%)
  • Allow lower application rates per hectare.
  • Reduce costs and risks while maintaining crop productivity.
• ABC BioPhosphate advantage:
  • Provides >35% P₂O₅ in a bioavailable form.
  • Maximises nutrient use efficiency (NUE).
  • Offers a sustainable, economical, and farmer-friendly fertiliser solution aligned with circular economy and climate goals.

👉 In summary: High nutrient density means more value per tonne of fertiliser applied. ABC BioPhosphate outperforms conventional options, delivering both economic and environmental benefits.

 📌 Quick Read:
Yes. ABC-BioPhosphate and the underlying 3R technology are officially certified, fully REACH-registered, and extensively validated in both industrial and field settings. This is not an experimental concept but a market-ready, regulation-compliant solution already proven across Europe and beyond.

🔎 Deep Dive:

• Regulatory approval: Holds full EU REACH registration (highest tonnage band, >1,000 t/year), meeting strict EU chemical safety and environmental standards.
• Industrial certification: Fully meets EU, US, and Australian frameworks, ensuring compliance in major markets.
• Field validation: Demonstrated agronomic benefits in multiple countries (Italy, Israel, Hungary, Germany, Netherlands, Slovenia, Denmark).
• Technology maturity: By 2025, it reached TRL8 at a regional industrial scale, demonstrating full commercial proof. The next step (2026–2027) is TRL9, enabling international-scale replication with 10× production capacity and unlocking economies of scale.
• Market readiness: Supported by R&D, pilot programs, and industrial partnerships — delivering safe, high-quality fertilisers, adsorbents, and renewable energy.

👉 In summary: Both the technology and product are proven, certified, and commercially validated, giving partners confidence in large-scale adoption.

📌 Quick Read:
Yes. ABC-BioPhosphate delivers proven results in real-world agricultural conditions across Europe and beyond.

🔎 Deep Dive:
Extensive Field Validation:

• Conducted in Italy, Israel, Hungary, Germany, the Netherlands, Slovenia, and Denmark, covering diverse climates and soil types.
• Both greenhouse and open-field trials confirm consistent improvements in soil fertility, root development, crop yield, and overall quality.

Agronomic Performance:

• Demonstrates superior nutrient efficiency and plant growth support compared to conventional fertilisers.
• Enables climate-smart and sustainable farming practices through optimized nutrient use and enhanced soil health.

Global Applicability:

• The technology has been validated in multiple agricultural systems, ensuring reliable performance for diverse crops and growing conditions.

✅ Summary:
ABC-BioPhosphate is a field-proven, high-performance biofertiliser that consistently enhances productivity, soil health, and crop quality across international agricultural settings.

📌 Quick Read:
Yes. ABC-BioPhosphate is fully REACH-certified, meeting strict EU safety, environmental, and regulatory standards. It is registered for high-volume production (over 1,000 tonnes/year).

🔎 Deep Dive:
REACH Registration:

• Registered under the European Union’s REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals) framework.
• Registration number: 01-2119490075-38-0042.

Compliance & Safety:

• Meets rigorous EU standards for chemical safety, environmental protection, and industrial use.
• Ensures that ABC-BioPhosphate is safe for agricultural, industrial, and water-treatment applications.

 📌 Quick Read:
Bone Meal (or Bone Grist) is made exclusively from Category 3, food-grade animal bones, processed under the same conditions as ABC-BioPhosphate. It is distinct from Meat and Bone Meal (MBM) or Processed Animal Protein (PAP) and is a nutrient-rich product suitable for fertilisers, biochar, and other industrial uses.

🔎 Deep Dive:

• Composition:
  • Protein: 30–38%
  • Minerals: 50–62%
  • Fat: 5–8%
  • Moisture: 7–10%
• Form & Nutrients: Granular (1–5 mm), high nutrient density (~30% P₂O₅).
• Main Applications:
  • Gelatin production for human food
  • China bone (burned bone ash powder) for fine porcelain
  • Pet food
  • ABC-BioPhosphate production via 3R Zero Emission Pyrolysis
• Versatility: Can be used as a full-value organic fertiliser or as an adsorbent.
• Safety & Quality: Produced from food-grade bones, separated from other animal by-products, ensuring high-quality and traceable input material.

In short: Bone Meal is a safe, nutrient-rich, multi-purpose material that serves both industrial and agricultural applications while forming the base for ABC-BioPhosphate production.

 📌  Quick Read:
ABC-BioPhosphate is a high-quality, macroporous calcium phosphate biomineral and unique organic phosphorus fertiliser derived from food-grade animal bones. Rich in phosphorus (~30–35% P₂O₅) and calcium (~92% mineral content), with ~8% carbon, it is a nutrient-dense, environmentally friendly fertiliser that enhances soil health, supports crop productivity, and enables circular nutrient management. Produced via 3R zero-emission pyrolysis technology, it is fully regulation-compliant and suitable for sustainable agriculture and water treatment applications.

🔎 Deep Dive:

Key Features:

• High phosphorus content: ~30–35% P₂O₅, providing bioavailable phosphorus for efficient crop uptake.
• High calcium content: Supports strong plant growth and improves soil structure and fertility.
• Sustainable feedstock: Made from Category 3, food-grade animal bones sourced from the rendering industry.
• Macroporous structure: Produced at ≥850 °C material core temperature for 20 minutes, removing organics and proteins, ensuring controlled nutrient release and high nutrient use efficiency (>90%).
• Chemical-free production: No synthetic additives used, making it a green alternative to conventional mineral fertilisers.
• Versatile applications: Can be used as an organic fertiliser, soil improver, growing medium additive, blended fertiliser, or water-treatment adsorbent.

Application Guidelines:

• Typical recommended doses: 100–600 kg/ha, depending on soil type, crop needs, and local agronomic practices.
• Optimises nutrient uptake, enhances soil porosity, and stimulates microbial activity.

Compliance and Commercial Readiness:

• Complies with EU Fertilising Products Regulation (EU 2019/1009, CMC14).
• Commercial product name: PROTECTOR (Protect-Organism).
• Industrial-scale production capacity: 20,800 tonnes/year, ensuring scalability for sustainable agriculture.
• Developed using 3R Zero Emission and Energy-Independent Pyrolysis technology, providing a market-ready, eco-friendly, and high-performance fertiliser solution.

Summary:
ABC-BioPhosphate is a scientifically validated, high-value organic phosphorus fertiliser that converts unexploited biomass into safe, nutrient-rich, and multifunctional products. It supports sustainable farming, circular economy principles, and climate-smart agriculture while offering a proven, scalable, and commercially viable solution.

 📌  Quick Read:
3R stands for Recycle–Recover–Reuse. It is a breakthrough, market-creating innovation—a unique, IP-protected, zero-emission, energy self-sufficient pyrolysis upcycling process that converts food-grade animal bones into a high-value biofertiliser. At the same time, it recovers essential nutrients, produces high-quality biochar, and generates surplus renewable electricity and heat. 

🔎 Deep Dive: 

The 3R process is inspired by natural recycling principles, turning unexploited biomass into nutrients efficiently.

• Principle:
  • Recycle: Food-grade animal bones are collected and processed instead of being wasted.
  • Recover: Valuable phosphorus, calcium, and carbon are captured and concentrated.
  • Reuse: The final product, ABC-BioPhosphate, is returned to agriculture as a fully valuable fertiliser, closing nutrient loops.

• Process Features:

  • High-temperature pyrolysis: Core temperatures exceed 850ºC, ensuring complete transformation.
  • Zero emissions: No chemical additives and no environmental or climate impacts, while all used material streams are upcycled and transformed into added-value products for reuse.
  • Energy self-sufficient: The process generates more renewable energy than it consumes, making the 3R system fully independent and reducing reliance on fossil fuels. 
  • Carbon biorefinery: Produces high-quality, carbon-rich organic material that improves soil health, porosity, and long-term fertility.

   

 📌 Quick Read:
ABC-BioPhosphate is produced from food-grade animal bones and unexploited biomass using the IP-protected 3R zero-emission, energy self-sustaining pyrolysis process (with core temperatures >850°C). The process is chemical-free, fully energy self-sufficient, environmentally responsible, and results in a highly macroporous, nutrient-dense biofertiliser for modern agriculture.

🔎 Deep Dive:

• Process Standards:
  • Engineered according to stringent EU, US, and Australian industrial and environmental norms and standards.
  • Runs entirely on energy contained in the bones, generating surplus renewable electricity and heat.
  • Zero-emission process,  all material streams upcycled and converted into high added value products for reuse, no fossil fuel reliance.
• Chemical-Free:
  • No synthetic chemicals or additives used, ensuring a safe, natural fertiliser.
• High-Value Mineral Composition:
  • Hydroxyapatite: 70–76%
  • Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃): 7–13%
  • Carbon: 9–11%
  • Highly macroporous structure for controlled-release phosphorus and improved nutrient availability.
• Enhanced Agronomic Properties:
  • Macroporous structure ensures better soil integration, nutrient retention, and crop performance.

 📌 Quick Read: 

The 3R technology is an original, deep-tech solution underpinned by a 360-degree, multi-layer IP strategy, protecting the core invention against global competition. This ensures lasting market advantage, commercial defensibility, and a strong competitive moat for several decades.

🔎 Deep Dive:

Combined with strategic partnerships and circular economy applications, this IP framework delivers robust protection and unlocks long-term growth opportunities, positioning licensees at the forefront of the BioPhosphate sustainable fertiliser. 

Key protective layers include:

• Documented know-how: Every process is safeguarded with secure backups, ensuring operational continuity and reliability for licensees.
• Engineering protected: Proprietary control systems to keep operations secure, efficient, and resistant to unauthorized replication.
• Trade Secrets: Confidential formulations, process parameters, and operational methods ensure licensees maintain a unique competitive advantage.
• IP Enforcement & Monitoring: Legal and technical mechanisms detect and prevent infringement, protecting market share and brand value.
• Team stability: 
  • Key Knowledge Retention: Critical technical know-how is held by a stable and experienced team, ensuring continuity even if licensees expand or enter new markets.
  • Succession & Knowledge Management: Succession planning ensures that deep-tech expertise remains in-house, preserving the competitive advantage.
  • Structured Training & SOPs: The team codifies operational procedures, manuals, and best practices, so the IP is transferable but securely maintained.
  • Collaborative IP Stewardship: The team actively monitors, enforces, and updates IP protections, maintaining a living, sustainable defense system.

 📌 Quick Read:
The 3R formulation is a biotechnological enhancement of ABC-BioPhosphate and biochar. It transforms upcycled bone phosphate into BIO-NPK-C compound biofertilisers, optimising nutrient availability, boosting soil health, and adapting to diverse farming systems and conditions.

🔎 Deep Dive:

• Nutrient Efficiency: Enhances uptake of phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium, and micronutrients, increasing crop yield and quality.
• Soil Health & Biodiversity: Stimulates beneficial microbes, improves soil structure, and supports long-term carbon retention.
• Sustainability: Designed for organic, low-input, and regenerative farming, delivering climate-smart solutions.
• Adaptability: Tailored to different soils, crops, and climates, ensuring reliable agronomic performance.
• Value Proposition: Generates both financial and non-financial value by offering safe, high-performance fertilisers aligned with circular bioeconomy goals.

🔬 How it works:
Formulation is not a simple mixing process. Instead, it is a biorefinery upcycling approach that integrates solid and liquid microbiological fermentation. ABC-BioPhosphate (macroporous) and plant-based biochar (micro- to mesoporous) are combined with composts or microbial inputs. This “Web of Life” integration enables functional synergy at the biochemical level—improving nutrient use efficiency (NUE), soil–plant interactions, and nutrient bioavailability.

👉 In summary: 3R formulation creates next-generation BIO-NPK-C fertilisers that are more than the sum of their parts — delivering higher efficiency, resilience, and sustainability for modern agriculture.

 📌  Quick Read:
ABC-BioPhosphate is not just a fertiliser—it is a natural, high-quality, upcycled calcium phosphate biomaterial that combines crop performance, soil health, and climate resilience in one sustainable solution. It is a breakthrough, market-creating innovation that closes nutrient loops, addresses innovation gaps, and is developed with user-driven insights.

🔎 Deep Dive:

ABC-BioPhosphate is a short supply chain, high-performance, sustainable, and regenerative soil solution that enhances crop yield, improves soil health, and strengthens climate resilience. 

• Macro-Porous Structure: Promotes better root growth, water retention, and controlled-release nutrient availability, ensuring crops receive phosphorus when they need it.
• Enhanced Soil Biodiversity: Stimulates microbial activity and improves long-term soil fertility.
• Higher Crop Performance: Demonstrated >10% yield increase and improved quality across cereals, vegetables, fruits, and greenhouse crops.
• Drought Tolerance: Improves plant resilience to water stress through better soil structure and nutrient availability.
• Carbon Retention: Contributes to long-term soil carbon storage, supporting climate-smart agriculture.
• Reduced Nutrient Loss: Controlled-release phosphorus minimises runoff and environmental pollution, protecting ecosystems.
• Sustainable & Circular: Produced from food-grade animal bones via zero-emission, energy self-sustaining pyrolysis, fully aligned with circular economy principles.

 📌 Quick Read:
Phosphorus is essential for life—without it, there is no agriculture and no food. Yet Europe is highly dependent on imports of phosphate rock, much of which is contaminated, finite, and controlled by just a few countries. BioPhosphate offers a safe, sustainable, and locally sourced alternative that strengthens food security, supports farmers, and protects the environment.

🔎 Deep Dive:

The Market Challenges:

• High import dependency: The EU imports over 84% of its mineral phosphate (that are chemosynthetic processed and containing Cadmium and Uranium toxic metals), where most Member States almost entirely reliant on external supply.
• Critical Raw Material: Phosphorus is officially listed by the European Commission as a Critical Raw Material under the Critical Raw Materials Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1252), with a high supply and security risk.
• Contaminated sources: Conventional chemosynthetic phosphate fertilisers often contain cadmium, uranium, and other toxins, and their runoff contributes to water pollution and eutrophication.
• Finite resources: Low-contamination mineral phosphate reserves are already depleted, leaving only poor-quality sources for the future.
• Geopolitical risks: 88% of global phosphate rock reserves are controlled by just a handful of countries, creating national security and supply vulnerabilities.
• Inefficient food system: Huge amounts of phosphorus are lost in waste streams with limited recovery, , also contaminating ground water bases.
• Rising costs:  As mineral fertilisers are energy intensive and environmentally polluting way manufactured, and long supply chain transported, these  becoming far less affordable for farmers that before.

 The BioPhosphate Solution:

• Provides a safe, clean, cadmium-free phosphorus source.
• Produced locally from food-grade animal by-products.
• Reduces dependence on imported and fossil-based fertilisers.
• Enhances soil health, crop productivity, and long-term sustainability.
• Closes the loop by recycling nutrients in a circular, bio-based economy.

 📌 Quick Read:
ABC-BioPhosphate has the potential to replace a meaningful share of the EU’s phosphate rock imports with a safe, renewable, and locally produced alternative. By 2030, it could substitute more than 4% (≈45,000 t/y P₂O₅) of EU imports, rising to up to 20% by 2035. Unlike mined phosphate rock, it is cadmium- and uranium-free, circular, and climate-friendly.

🔎 Deep Dive:

Context & Raw Material Availability:

• The European rendering industry processed 18 million tonnes of raw material in 2022, of which 72% (13 million tonnes) were Category 3, food-grade animal by-products suitable for fertiliser use.
• In 2022, EU slaughterhouses produced:
  • 22 million tonnes carcass weight from pigs.
  • 6.6 million tonnes carcass weight from bovine animals (cattle, calves, bulls, cows).
• Bone tissue share: 15–17% in bovines, 8–10% in pigs.
• This equates to over 2.9 million tonnes of bone biomass annually in the EU, representing a significant phosphorus resource.

Nutrient Content & Uniqueness:

• Bone meal contains up to 10.5% phosphorus (dry matter), a high-value nutrient.
• Only two natural materials provide economically high phosphorus concentrations (~35% P₂O₅):
  1. Mined mineral apatite (phosphate rock) – typically contaminated with cadmium and uranium.
  2. Bone-based apatite (ABC Animal Bone Char – BioPhosphate) – naturally contamination-free and produced in a zero-emission, energy self-sufficient process.

EU Dependency & Risks:

• The EU consumes about 2,011 kt of P₂O₅ annually (2012–2016 average).
• Import dependency is 84%, with only minor domestic supply (mainly from Finland).
• Mined phosphates are non-renewable, fossil-energy intensive, and environmentally damaging.

Substitution Potential of ABC-BioPhosphate:

• Short-term (by 2030): ≥4% substitution (≈45,000 t/y P₂O₅).
• Medium-term (by 2035): up to 20% substitution, strengthening EU food security and sustainability.

✅ Conclusion:
ABC-BioPhosphate offers the EU a strategic opportunity to replace imported, contaminated phosphate rock with a clean, renewable, and locally sourced phosphorus solution, fully aligned with circular economy and climate goals.

 📌  Quick Read:
ABC-BioPhosphate enables productive, resilient, and environmentally responsible agriculture. By providing controlled-release nutrients from a sustainable, local phosphorus source, it helps farmers achieve higher yields, improved crop quality, and lower ecological impact, fully aligned with climate-smart agriculture principles.

🔎 Deep Dive:

• Reduces nutrient runoff: Controlled-release phosphorus ensures efficient uptake, minimising leaching into waterways and preventing eutrophication.
• Enhances soil carbon retention: Improves soil structure and microbial activity, increasing long-term carbon storage and contributing to climate mitigation.
• Improves drought resilience: Supports stronger root development and better water retention, helping crops withstand water stress.
• Supports regenerative and circular farming: Recycles food-grade animal bones into a high-value fertiliser, closing nutrient loops.
• Increases crop yields and quality: Balanced nutrient delivery ensures higher yields, improved crop quality, and more resilient farming systems.
• Reduces dependency on mined resources: Provides a local, sustainable phosphorus source, lowering reliance on imported phosphate rock and fossil-based fertilisers.
• Aligns with global sustainability goals: Supports EU Green Deal, Farm to Fork, and UN SDGs, contributing to climate-smart, responsible farming practices.

 📌  Quick Read:
Yes. ABC-BioPhosphate is a climate-smart biofertiliser that reduces emissions across production and application while enhancing soil carbon storage. Its fossil-free, energy self-sustaining process and controlled-release nutrients help lower GHG emissions and improve overall sustainability of farming systems.

🔎 Deep Dive:

• Fossil-free production: The 3R pyrolysis process is fully energy self-sustaining, eliminating fossil fuel use and reducing CO₂ emissions compared to conventional mineral fertilizers.
• Efficient nutrient use: Controlled-release phosphorus ensures crops absorb nutrients effectively, minimising nitrous oxide emissions from over-fertilisation.
• Soil carbon retention: Enhances soil structure and microbial activity, sequestering carbon and supporting long-term climate-smart farming.
• Support for regenerative agriculture: Integrates into low-input and organic systems, further reducing the carbon footprint.
• Alignment with sustainability goals: Contributes to EU Green Deal targets and UN SDGs, promoting both climate mitigation and resilient food production.

 📌 Quick Read:
ABC-BioPhosphate offers investors a profitable, low-risk, and sustainable opportunity. With growing global demand for sustainable fertilisers, short-to-medium-term payback, and positive environmental and social impacts, it combines high financial returns with strategic ESG value.

🔎 Deep Dive:

• Payback period: Typical returns are realized within 3–4 years, depending on scale and market conditions.
• High-demand market: Driven by rising food demand, EU/US/Asian sustainability targets, and the need for circular nutrient solutions, ensuring a stable and expanding market.
• Low-risk profile: REACH certified, compliant with international regulations, and proven agronomic performance reduces investment uncertainty.
• Revenue diversification: Access to domestic and international markets, with compatibility across organic, low-input, and conventional farming systems.
• Strategic value: Supports local production of sustainable phosphorus, reducing dependence on imported phosphate rock and aligning with EU Critical Raw Materials strategy.
• Sustainability-linked premium: Investors benefit from increasing market preference for environmentally responsible products, adding reputational and ESG advantages.

 📌 Quick Read:
Yes. ABC-BioPhosphate is highly versatile and fully compatible with a wide range of fertilisers and soil amendments, making it ideal for integrated nutrient management. It enhances nutrient efficiency, soil health, and crop performance.

🔎 Deep Dive:

• Compatibility with organic amendments: Can be safely mixed with manure, compost, digestate, or other organic fertilisers, improving nutrient balance and soil health.
• Application flexibility: Suitable for pre-sowing, soil preparation, or alongside other amendments, supporting tailored fertilisation programs.
• Enhanced nutrient efficiency: Controlled-release phosphorus complements fast-acting fertilisers, ensuring crops receive nutrients when they need them most.
• Supports sustainable practices: Combining ABC-BioPhosphate with organic inputs promotes microbial activity, carbon retention, and long-term soil fertility, fully aligned with regenerative and climate-smart farming principles.

📌 Quick Read:
Yes. ABC-BioPhosphate is a 100% safe, certified, and sustainable biofertiliser, suitable for soils, edible crops, fodder plants, and livestock feed production. It is free from harmful substances, complies with international standards, and supports healthy soils, safe food, and environmentally responsible agriculture.

🔎 Deep Dive:

• Free from harmful substances: Cadmium-free, chemical-free, and toxin-free, ensuring safety for soil, crops, and food/feed production.
• Negligible organic contaminants: PAH19 levels <1 mg/kg, well below regulatory limits.
• Compliant with global standards: Meets EU Fertilising Products Regulation (EU Reg. 2019/1009), REACH, and industrial/environmental regulations in US, UK, Australia, and Japan.
• Safe in all farming systems: Suitable for organic, low-input, conventional, and greenhouse cultivation.
• Supports sustainable agriculture: Enhances soil structure, microbial activity, and crop health without introducing harmful residues, contributing to safe, high-quality agricultural outputs.
• Environmentally responsible production: Produced via zero-emission, energy self-sustaining pyrolysis, minimising carbon footprint.

 📌 Quick Read:
ABC-BioPhosphate is easy to store and safe to handle, maintaining its high-quality nutrient content for years. Proper storage and handling ensure consistent crop performance and product effectiveness.

🔎 Deep Dive:

• Storage conditions:
  • Keep in a dry, covered area to prevent moisture absorption and preserve granule integrity.
  • Avoid direct contact with water or open soil.
  • Store away from strong odors or chemicals to prevent contamination.
• Handling:
  • Granulated form is compatible with standard fertiliser equipment.
  • Can be packaged in lightweight bags or bulk for large-scale use.
  • Standard safety precautions (gloves, masks) recommended for large quantities, though the product is non-toxic.
• Shelf life:
  • Under proper storage, typical shelf life exceeds 3 years, maintaining nutrient availability and controlled-release properties.
  • Regular inspection ensures granules remain free-flowing and undamaged.
• Transport considerations:
  • Secure packaging prevents moisture ingress or crushing.
  • Compatible with standard agricultural transport systems.

 📌 Quick Read:
ABC-BioPhosphate is a strategic, circular, and climate-smart biofertiliser that helps meet EU and global sustainability targets. By recycling food-grade animal bones into a safe, high-value fertiliser, it reduces waste, lowers carbon footprint, and supports resilient, productive farming systems. By targeting both environmental and social impacts, ABC BioPhosphate also supports the transition to a circular bioeconomy and aligns with the European Green Deal, Zero Pollution Action Plan, and 2030 Climate Targets.

🔎 Deep Dive:

• EU Circular Economy Action Plan: Converts food-grade animal bones into a high-value fertilizer, closing nutrient loops and supporting circular nutrient management.
• EU Critical Raw Materials Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1252): Provides a local, sustainable alternative to imported phosphate rock, reducing dependency on finite and geopolitically sensitive mineral reserves.
• Farm to Fork objectives: Promotes chemical-free fertilisation, reduces nutrient runoff, and supports regenerative and climate-smart agriculture.
• UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Contributes to Zero Hunger (SDG 2), Responsible Consumption and Production (SDG 12), Climate Action (SDG 13), and Life on Land (SDG 15) by improving soil health, crop productivity, and environmental outcomes.
• Low carbon footprint: Produced via zero-emission, energy self-sustaining pyrolysis, lowering GHG emissions compared to conventional fertilisers.
• Supports resilient farming systems: Enhances soil biodiversity, drought tolerance, and long-term soil fertility, aligning with climate adaptation goals.

 📌 Quick Read:
ABC-BioPhosphate is a strategic, sustainable phosphorus source that strengthens global food security and supports climate-smart farming. Made from upcycled food-grade animal bones, it reduces dependence on imported phosphate rock, supports circular nutrient cycles, and is cadmium- and toxin-free, ensuring reliable and environmentally responsible phosphorus for modern agriculture.

🔎 Deep Dive:

• Critical nutrient: Phosphorus is essential for plant growth, soil fertility, and food production. Conventional sources are finite, low-toxicity phosphate rock, heavily imported, and prone to market volatility.
• Long-term nutrient security: Provides a reliable, local supply for farmers without depleting natural reserves.
• Environmental benefits: Reduces reliance on mining, lowers CO₂ emissions, and minimises nutrient runoff.
• Supports EU and global strategies: Contributes to the EU Critical Raw Materials strategy and broader sustainable agricultural development goals.

 📌 Quick Read:
While compost, digestate, and struvite are valuable nutrient-recycling options, ABC-BioPhosphate uniquely combines the high nutrient concentration of mineral fertilizers (>35% P₂O₅) with the safety, stability, and circularity of recovered products. Its low-dose, cost-efficient, and scalable application makes it a premium choice among recycled fertilizers.

🔎 Deep Dive:

• Nutrient concentration:
  • Compost & digestate: Low phosphorus and nutrient concentration; require large application volumes → high costs.
  • Struvite: Moderate P content (~12% P₂O₅ equivalent).
  • ABC-BioPhosphate: High P₂O₅ (>35%) and nutrient density → low-dose applications comparable to mineral fertilisers, with controlled-release efficiency → lower application costs.
• Nutrient stability & release:
  • Compost & digestate: Variable nutrient content, often unbalanced (N-rich, P-poor).
  • Struvite: Reasonable P availability but limited large-scale consistency.
  • ABC-BioPhosphate: Consistent quality, stable granules, controlled-release phosphorus tailored to crop uptake.
• Safety & contaminants:
  • Compost & digestate: May contain pathogens, plastics, or PTEs if not well controlled.
  • Struvite: Microcontaminants may be present depending on wastewater source.
  • ABC-BioPhosphate: Made from natural, food-grade biomass; cadmium-free, toxin-free, pathogen-free, REACH certified, compliant with EU FPR 2019/1009.
• Application & logistics:
  • Compost & digestate: Bulky, high transport and storage costs, uneven spreading.
  • Struvite: Crystal form, limited large-scale availability.
  • ABC-BioPhosphate: Granulated, compatible with standard fertiliser equipment, scalable to all farm sizes; high nutrient density → low-dose, cost-efficient application with reduced transport/storage costs.

 📌 Quick Read:
ABC-BioPhosphate is a safe, sustainable, and efficient alternative to conventional mineral fertilisers. Made from recycled biomass, it contains >35% P₂O₅ with controlled-release phosphorus, is cadmium- and chemical-free, enhances soil carbon sequestration, and provides stable pricing with higher yields—benefiting farmers, soils, and the planet.

🔎 Deep Dive:

• Source & sustainability:
  • Mineral fertilisers: Produced from mined phosphate rock, a finite Critical Raw Material, often imported and energy-intensive.
  • ABC-BioPhosphate: Made from recycled biomass, fully circular, and independent of fossil energy markets.
• Nutrient content & efficiency:
  • Mineral fertilisers: Fast phosphorus release but often inefficient, causing nutrient runoff and waste.
  • ABC-BioPhosphate: >35% P₂O₅, controlled-release profile ensures efficient uptake and minimises environmental losses.
• Environmental impact:
  • Mineral fertilisers: May contain cadmium and other Potentially Toxic Elements; production generates high CO₂ emissions.
  • ABC-BioPhosphate: Cadmium-free, chemical-free, toxin-free, and enhances soil carbon sequestration.
• Economic value for farmers:
  • Mineral fertilisers: Subject to price volatility, tied to global energy and mining markets.
  • ABC-BioPhosphate: Stable pricing, delivers >10% higher yields, and typically pays back within one year.

 📌 Quick Read:
BioPhosphate is not just a fertiliser—it is a strategic, sustainable, and EU-aligned solution for resilient agriculture. By reducing dependency on imported phosphate rock, securing long-term food production, and aligning with the EU Critical Raw Materials Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1252), it supports circular, climate-smart farming and lowers environmental impact.

🔎 Deep Dive:

• Secures long-term food production: Provides a reliable phosphorus source, enabling farmers to maintain high yields without depleting natural reserves.
• EU Critical Raw Material: Phosphorus is officially recognized by the EU as a Critical Raw Material under the Critical Raw Materials Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1252), highlighting its strategic importance. BioPhosphate offers a regionally sourced alternative, reducing import dependency and contributing to EU resource security.
• Reduces environmental impact: Controlled-release phosphorus lowers nutrient runoff, protecting waterways and ecosystems.
• Strengthens local resilience: Produced locally from recycled food-grade materials, supporting circular and climate-smart agriculture.
• Promotes sustainable farming: Improves soil health, supports regenerative practices, and contributes to long-term soil carbon retention.

 📌 Quick Read:
Yes. BioPhosphate is fully REACH certified (Reg. No. 01-2119490075-38-0042) and compliant with the EU Fertilising Products Regulation (FPR 2019/1009). It is recognised internationally for sustainability and safety, making it a trusted, high-quality biofertiliser for farmers.

🔎 Deep Dive:

• EU compliance: Meets FPR 2019/1009 across several Product Function Categories (PFCs) and Component Material Categories (CMCs), ensuring legal market access and quality assurance within the EU.
• Global agricultural compliance: Also conforms to regulatory standards in the US, UK, Australia, and Japan, suitable for diverse farming systems worldwide.
• Safety and environmental responsibility: Free from chemical additives, cadmium, other toxic elements, and organic pollutants, protecting soils, crops, and water systems.
• Consistent certified quality: Provides reliable nutrient content and predictable agronomic performance for farmers.
• Recognised innovation: Awarded the Swiss Solar Impulse Efficient Solution Award for environmental and economic benefits.

📌 Quick Read:
Yes. BioPhosphate contains high P₂O₅ (>35%) and provides efficient, controlled-release phosphorus for strong crop nutrition. It is safe for soils and ecosystems and offers a local, sustainable alternative to imported phosphate rock and fossil-based fertilisers—making it a high-performance, strategically smart solution for circular, climate-smart agriculture.

🔎 Deep Dive:

• Optimized crop performance: Ensures efficient phosphorus uptake, delivering nutrients precisely when and where plants need them, boosting yields and crop quality.
• High nutrient efficiency: Controlled-release phosphorus maximizes availability while minimizing losses to the environment.
• Environmentally responsible: Reduces nutrient runoff, soil contamination, and dependence on mined phosphate rock, protecting waterways and ecosystems.
• Strategically important: Supports local resource security and aligns with the EU Critical Raw Material objectives (Regulation (EU) 2024/1252).
• Sustainable farming: Integrates seamlessly into regenerative practices, enhancing long-term soil health, carbon retention, and resilience against climate stress.

📌 Quick Read:
BioPhosphate is easy to apply, adaptable to different farming systems, and ensures efficient, safe nutrient delivery. Typical doses range from 100–600 kg/ha, adjusted based on soil tests and crop requirements. Its granulated form allows dust-free spreading with standard fertiliser equipment, providing steady, controlled-release phosphorus throughout the growing season. 

🔎 Deep Dive:

• Soil testing first: Optimal application rates should be based on professional soil analyses and crop nutrient plans.
• Flexible use: Can be applied before sowing, during soil preparation, or as part of integrated fertilisation programs.
• Compatibility: Works well with organic amendments (manure, compost, digestate) and other nutrient sources, supporting balanced fertilisation.
• Long-lasting effect: Controlled-release properties provide a steady phosphorus supply throughout the growing season, reducing the need for multiple applications.
• Safe handling: Granulated form ensures dust-free and easy application with standard equipment.

 📌 Quick Read:
BioPhosphate is a universally applicable phosphorus fertiliser, suitable for all crops and farming systems. It supports field crops, horticulture, greenhouse cultivation, and organic or low-input agriculture. Its controlled-release properties and high phosphorus content (>35% P₂O₅) ensure reliable nutrient delivery across different soil types.

🔎  Deep Dive:

• Field crops: Cereals, maize, oilseeds, legumes, and forage crops benefit from a steady phosphorus supply.
• Horticulture: Enhances fruit, vegetable, and berry production by improving root development and nutrient uptake.
• Greenhouse cultivation: Provides safe, chemical-free phosphorus, ideal for intensive systems.
• Organic and regenerative farming: Fully compliant with organic standards and compatible with circular nutrient strategies.
• Soil flexibility: Effective in all soil types—from sandy to clay-rich—thanks to its controlled-release phosphorus and high (>35%) P₂O₅ content, ensuring consistent nutrient availability for crops.

 📌 Quick Read:
ABC-BioPhosphate is a globally recognised, future-proof biofertiliser designed according to the highest international sustainability, safety, and quality standards. It reduces reliance on imported phosphate rock, supports circular nutrient management, and aligns with EU and global climate-smart agriculture objectives.

🔎 Deep Dive:

Regulatory compliance:

• Fully REACH certified (Reg. No. 01-2119490075-38-0042)
• Compliant with EU Fertilising Products Regulation (FPR 2019/1009) across several PFCs and CMCs
• Meets industrial and environmental standards in the US, UK, Australia, and Japan

Safety and environmental responsibility:

• Cadmium-free, chemical-free, toxin-free, and negligible organic contaminants (PAH19 <1 mg/kg)
• Suitable for organic, low-input, conventional, and greenhouse farming systems
• Produced via zero-emission, energy self-sustaining pyrolysis, minimizing carbon footprint

Global recognition and sustainability alignment:

• Honored with the Swiss Solar Impulse Efficient Solution Award for environmental and economic benefits
• Supports EU Circular Economy Action Plan and Critical Raw Materials strategy
• Contributes to UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and international climate-smart agriculture practices

Circular economy contribution:

• Made from recycled, food-grade animal bones
• Reduces reliance on imported phosphate rock and fossil-based fertilisers
• Promotes safe, sustainable nutrient cycling for modern agriculture

Summary:
ABC-BioPhosphate is not just compliant—it’s a safe, sustainable, and internationally trusted biofertiliser that combines regulatory assurance, environmental responsibility, and circular economy principles, supporting farmers, ecosystems, and global sustainability goals.

 📌 Quick Read:
ABC-BioPhosphate is a profitable, efficient, and sustainable fertiliser that pays back quickly while securing resilient, climate-smart agricultural productivity.

🔎 Deep Dive:

• Higher yields: Proven to deliver >10% yield increase compared to conventional phosphorus fertilisers.
• Efficient nutrient use: Maximises phosphorus uptake, allowing lower total fertiliser application without compromising productivity.
• Rapid return on investment: Farmers typically achieve payback within one year due to higher yields and reduced input costs.
• Stable pricing: Unlike fertilisers tied to volatile fossil energy markets, ABC-BioPhosphate offers predictable, long-term pricing, improving budgeting and risk management.
• Soil and crop health: Enhances soil fertility, root development, and microbial activity, supporting sustainable productivity across multiple seasons.
• Resilience and independence: Reduces reliance on imported phosphate rock, strengthening farm resilience and long-term security.

 📌 Quick Read:
ABC-BioPhosphate is a climate-smart fertiliser that lowers greenhouse gas emissions, reduces nutrient losses, enhances soil carbon storage, and supports regenerative and low-input farming systems.

🔎 Deep Dive:

• Fossil- and chemical-free production: The 3R pyrolysis process is fully energy self-sustaining, eliminating fossil fuel use and cutting CO₂ emissions compared to conventional mineral fertilisers.
• Efficient nutrient use: Controlled-release phosphorus maximises crop uptake, minimising nitrous oxide emissions and environmental pollution.
• Soil carbon retention: Improves soil structure and microbial activity, helping sequester carbon and enhancing long-term soil fertility.
• Support for regenerative agriculture: Integrates seamlessly into low-input and organic systems, reducing the overall carbon footprint of farming operations.
• Alignment with sustainability goals: Contributes to EU Green Deal targets and UN SDGs, supporting both climate mitigation and resilient food production.

✅ Summary: ABC-BioPhosphate reduces environmental impacts across production and application while strengthening soil carbon storage, crop productivity, and farm resilience.

 📌  Quick Read:
ABC-BioPhosphate exemplifies circular agriculture by transforming unexploited food-grade animal by-products into a safe, sustainable, and high-value biofertiliser, closing nutrient loops, reducing waste, and supporting climate-smart farming.

🔎 Deep Dive:

• Nutrient recycling: Converts food-grade animal by-products into bioavailable phosphorus, naturally returning essential nutrients to the soil.
• Waste reduction: Diverts valuable biomass from disposal, ensuring zero-waste valorisation.
• Safe and renewable: Produces cadmium-free, pathogen-free, chemical-free fertiliser suitable for soils, crops, and food production.
• Local resource loop: Reduces dependency on imported phosphate rock by closing regional nutrient cycles, strengthening food system resilience.
• Climate-smart farming: Circular production and application lower the carbon footprint compared to mined and fossil-based fertilisers.
• EU policy alignment: Supports the EU Circular Economy Action Plan, Critical Raw Materials strategy, and Farm to Fork objectives.

✅ Summary: ABC-BioPhosphate transforms unexploited biomass into value, creating a safe, sustainable, and circular solution that benefits farmers, soils, and society.

 📌  Quick Read:
The 3R pyrolysis process is fully energy self-sustaining, using the energy content of food-grade animal bones to fuel production. The system generates surplus renewable electricity and heat, creating a fossil-free, low-carbon, and climate-smart fertiliser.

🔎 Deep Dive:

• Fossil-free: No external energy input or fossil fuel dependency, reducing exposure to volatile energy markets.
• Low carbon footprint: Closed-loop operation minimises greenhouse gas emissions compared to conventional fertiliser production.
• Resource efficiency: Converts unexploited biomass into high-value BioPhosphate while producing renewable energy.
• Scalable sustainability: Modular 3R system can be deployed locally, supporting EU Green Deal objectives and climate neutrality goals.

✅ Summary: Energy self-sustaining production means transforming unexploited biomass into both fertiliser and renewable energy, enabling fossil-free, climate-smart, and future-proof agriculture.

 📌  Quick Read:
ABC-BioPhosphate is a highly sustainable, climate-friendly biofertiliser. Produced via the 3R zero-emission, energy self-sustaining pyrolysis process, it turns upcycled biomass into a renewable, safe, and regenerative fertiliser while supporting carbon retention, soil health, and circular agriculture.

🔎 Deep Dive:

• Renewable & regenerative: Made from upcycled, unexploited biomass, closing the nutrient loop.
• Safe & clean: Cadmium-free and chemical-free, fully safe for soils, crops, and consumers.
• Energy-efficient: Self-sustaining, auto-thermal pyrolysis ensures minimal energy input and low production costs.
• Environmentally responsible: Enhances soil fertility, microbial biodiversity, carbon retention, and aligns with EU Circular Economy and Green Deal goals.
• Social & economic impact: Improves food quality and safety while reducing input costs for farmers, supporting resilient agricultural systems.

✅ Summary: ABC-BioPhosphate is a sustainable, regenerative, and climate-smart fertiliser that delivers environmental, economic, and social benefits for modern agriculture.

 📌  Quick Read:
ABC-BioPhosphate is fully suitable for organic, low-input, and conventional farming systems. It provides a safe, chemical-free phosphorus source while enhancing soil health, nutrient efficiency, and climate-smart farming practices.

🔎 Deep Dive:

• Organic-friendly: Fully compliant with organic standards; cadmium-free, chemical-free, and toxin-free.
• Low-input systems: Enhances nutrient use efficiency, allowing reduced total fertiliser application without compromising yields.
• Soil and crop benefits: Supports root development, microbial activity, and long-term soil fertility.
• Adaptable application: Effective across diverse soil types and crop species, including cereals, vegetables, fruits, and ornamentals.
• Sustainable farming: Integrates seamlessly into regenerative and circular agriculture, promoting climate-smart nutrient management.

✅ Summary: ABC-BioPhosphate is a safe, sustainable, and high-performance fertiliser suitable for all farming systems, including organic and low-input agriculture.